Sample Essay on:
The Relationship Between Offenders and Counselors and Views of the PACTS Model

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

This 9 page paper outlines the impact of the relationship between offenders and counselors in the criminal justice model. This paper also relates the existing views of the PACTS model, a new approach to addressing the offender population. Bibliography lists 3 sources.

Page Count:

9 pages (~225 words per page)

File: MH11_MHCriOff.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

of providing counseling and rehabilitative services for incarcerated populations, and have argued the best approaches to providing these services. While supporters of these services have argued that they will reduce recidivism and improve the conditions in overcrowded prisons, detractors have suggested that these services are costly and do not follow the punitive model necessary to reduce recidivism. There has been what is deemed a "paradigmatic shift" in the development of correctional policy and a movement away from measures completely focused towards security and control of the prison population to one that is directed by rehabilitation approaches and treatment for the underlying causes of criminal behaviors, including factors like substance abuse and psychological and psychosocial problems. It should be recognized that over the past 10 years, a shift in the view of counseling for individual in prison populations has extended from the focus recidivism and behaviorist psychology applied to criminal behaviors. The development of the PACTS model and new approaches to treating offenders reflects concern for the influences of strictly punitive correctional models and the essential nature of the relationship between offenders and treatment staff in reducing recidivism. The link between the quality of the relationship between offender and staff and reductions in recidivism, then, are central to acknowledging a variety of new correctional approaches, including the PACTS approach. Relationships Between Offenders and Treatment Staff Theorist Michael Braswell (2000) stated that "more than any specific approach to treating offenders, the quality and credibility of relationships that offenders have with treatment staff and significant others have the greater correctional influence" (in Arrigo, 2000, p. 7). The emerging practice of forensic psychotherapy and the emphasis placed on ...

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