Sample Essay on:
Multicultural Counseling in Substance Abuse: Blacks and Hispanics

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Essay / Research Paper Abstract

A 16 page paper discussing the need for cultural awareness on the part of treatment personnel. Cultural characteristics can dictate individuals’ reactions to stressors and treatment, and those involved in treatment must be aware of the individual’s culture’s views of and reactions to substance abuse. One of the hallmarks of current treatment methods is to encourage and support additional education and job training, which also is more difficult to accomplish among African American and Hispanic populations. The treating clinician needs to be aware of these aftercare difficulties early on, and to take steps that seek to circumvent the cultural barriers that exist. Toward this end, this paper discusses current preferred methods of substance abuse treatment, trends in demographic changes and cultural implications among African American and Hispanic ethnic groups. It concludes that culture influences how both groups come to seek substance abuse treatment and how they react to it. Clinicians not only have to be aware of cultural differences, they also need to directly address aftercare issues of education and employment. Includes an abstract and a 1-page outline. Bibliography lists 14 sources.

Page Count:

16 pages (~225 words per page)

File: CC6_KSpsychMultiCounsel.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

Cultural characteristics can dictate individuals reactions to stressors and treatment, and those involved in treatment must be aware of the individuals cultures views of and reactions to substance abuse. One of the hallmarks of current treatment methods is to encourage and support additional education and job training, which also is more difficult to accomplish among African American and Hispanic populations. The treating clinician needs to be aware of these aftercare difficulties early on, and to take steps that seek to circumvent the cultural barriers that exist. Toward this end, this paper discusses current preferred methods of substance abuse treatment, trends in demographic changes and cultural implications among African American and Hispanic ethnic groups. Outline I. Introduction II. Recovery from Substance Abuse A. Long term treatment needed. B. Relapses are likely. C. Common approaches. 1. Cognitive behavioral relapse prevention. 2. Contingency management. D. Aftercare requirements. 1. Education. 2. Job rehabilitation and employment. 3. Both requirements can be difficult in the African American and Hispanic communities. III. Ethnic Considerations A. Multicultural counseling must avoid furthering stereotypes. B. African Americans 1. Demographic information. 2. Prevalence of mental illness and substance abuse within the group. 3. High risk, high need populations within the group. 4. Lack of insurance. 5. Scarcity of African American counseling psychologists. 6. Barriers to access to mental health services. C. Latinos/Hispanic Americans 1. Demographic information. 2. Prevalence of mental illness and substance abuse within the group. 3. High risk, high need populations within the group. 4. Lack of insurance. 5. Scarcity of Hispanic counseling psychologists. 6. Barriers to access to mental health services. IV. Conclusion A. Culture influences how African Americans and Hispanics come to seek substance abuse treatment. B. Culture influences how African Americans and Hispanics respond to substance abuse treatment. C. Treatment personnel must ...

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