It is not uncommon for a person, when thinking of Brazil, to think of the samba - or perhaps runaway German officers of the Second World War. What one does not think of, right off hand, is the literature and, more specifically, the poetry, that has been written by Brazilians. This 5 page paper explores the history of Brazilian literature and poetry, with a closer look at the poet laureate, Joao Cabral de Melo Neto. Bibliography lists 8 sources.