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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
10 pages in length. The authors of a 1987 article appearing in the American Journal of Epidemiology contend that there is a considerable difference between physical fitness and physical activity in relation to patients with ischemic heart disease. In 'Protection Against Ischemic Heart Disease In The Belgian Physical Fitness Study: Physical Fitness Rather Than Physical Activity?,' authors Sobolski, Kornitzer, De Backer, Dramaix, Bramowicz, Decre and Denolin attempt to enlighten readers to these differences, addressing the risk factors involved with both applications. The author offers a thorough critique of the article. No additional sources cited.
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10 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCheart.doc
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there is a considerable difference between physical fitness and physical activity in relation to patients with ischemic heart disease. In Protection Against Ischemic Heart Disease In The Belgian Physical
Fitness Study: Physical Fitness Rather Than Physical Activity?, authors Sobolski, Kornitzer, De Backer, Dramaix, Bramowicz, Decre and Denolin attempt to enlighten readers to these differences, addressing the risk factors involved
with both applications. I. PURPOSE The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the relationship between physical activity and ischemic heart disease, particularly with regard to how it has
been represented in scientific studies. For thirty years researchers have conducted extensive epidemiologic studies as a means by which to ascertain the inherent benefits of physical activity as being
a risk factor for ischemic heart disease. What Sobolski et al are clear to point out in the articles very first paragraph is the fact that these studies have
not only proven contradictory, but they have also demonstrated that the beneficial effect of physical activity for ischemic heart disease patients "has not been clearly identified" (601). The authors blame
these inaccuracies on the many studies "methodological shortcomings" (Sobolski et al 601), contending that a number of studies did not correctly determine extenuating variables, such as on-the-job activity or that
which takes place during ones leisure time. Noting that it is not easy to establish a method for controlling self-selection into acceptable jobs and position transfers, "risk indicators known
to be influenced by physical activity or fitness levels have not always been taken into account" (Sobolski et al 601). Considering the fact that ischemic heart disease patients can
lead primarily sedentary lives, the overall benefit of physical activity cannot help but have severe limitations; as such, there is very little scientific information in groups that helps to make
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