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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 15 page paper. This essay provides a brief historical account of welfare assistance in this country with a greater focus on the 1960s and 1970s. The essay then provides a comprehensive outline and discussion of The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. Some of the key elements in the Act are discussed and a comparison is made between the old law and the new law on several issues. The essay then discusses the real impact of this reform act and points out that the success or failure of it must look beyond case load numbers. The essay demonstrates the increase in the number of the working poor in this country and explains what that means. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Page Count:
15 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MM12_PGwfr96.RTF
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
provides a comprehensive outline and discussion of The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. Some of the key elements in the Act are discussed and a comparison
is made between the old law and the new law on several issues. The essay then discusses the real impact of this reform act and points out that the success
or failure of it must look beyond case load numbers. The essay demonstrates the increase in the number of the working poor in this country and explains what that means.
Introduction Social welfare policies and programs have a very long history in this country dating back to the late 1890s and early 1900s. The very first White House
Conference on the Care of Dependent Children was held in 1909 (Herman, 2005a). In effect, the end result of this conference was that poverty was not a good enough reason
to remove children from their natural homes (Herman, 2005a). In 1912, the U.S. Childrens Bureau was established to reduce infant mortality rates and to eliminate child labor (Herman, 2005b). Numerous
other policies and programs were initiated and/or modified in the ensuing years but we will skip ahead to the 1960s. When Lyndon B. Johnson became President in 1964, he introduced
his War on Poverty campaign; it was part of his Great Society movement (Berman and Routh, 2006). Johnsons Great Society plan was actually a renewal and modification of Franklyn D.
Roosevelts New Deal plan (Berman and Routh, 2006). Programs emerging from Johnsons plan included Medicare for senior citizens, Head Start, the Neighborhood Youth Corps, the Job Corps, and the Educational
Opportunity Act (Berman and Routh, 2006). Johnson was diverted in his focus as the Vietnam War escalated (Social Studies Help Center, 2006). This situation took his energy as well as
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