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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
An 8 page paper that provides an overview of the basic issues relative to higher rates of schizophrenic diagnosis among urban Black and Hispanic populations. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Page Count:
8 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_Schizobh.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
must be evaluated by taking cultural and socioeconomic differences into account (APA 281). The DSM-IV states: "Ideas that may appear to be delusional in one culture (e.g. sorcery
and witchcraft) may be commonly held in another" (APA 281). This distinct premise, incorporated into the manual for diagnostic processes for psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, demonstrates what many researchers
recognize as the factors that have led to increased diagnosis of schizophrenia among Afro-American and Hispanic populations. The DSM-IV also states that "there is some evidence that clinicians may
have a tendency to over diagnose schizophrenia (instead of bipolar disorder) in some ethnic groups" (APA 281). In a number of regions of the country, for example, Mexican Americans make
up a large part of the patient population in many public psychiatric hospitals (Urdaneta, Saldana and Winkler 70). Researchers like Urdaneta, Saldana and Winkler (70) have suggested that the
changing demographic trends of the nation as a whole require a comprehensive assessment of cultural and social perceptions that can impact the treatment of mental illness in hospital settings.
The researchers also suggest that there is a need to evaluate the pervasive barriers that are linked to elements of ethnicity and socioeconomic status as they impact the progression of
mental health evaluations, support systems and treatment programs (Urdaneta, Saldana and Winkler 70). The current literature reflects a clear differentiation in the progression of diagnostic processes and in
the rates of diagnosis and treatment when comparing Afro-American and Hispanic populations to white (European-decent) populations in the same environmental context. In urban areas, where a considerably larger population
can be compared, biases in health care and differences in the diagnostic process can be related to an understanding of a number of cultural issues. By exploring the differentiation
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