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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper discussing optimum capital structure, market capitalization, bank loans, tax planning and assessing results based on ROE and the DuPont Identity as five tools available to organizations as long-term and short-term strategies for corporate financial management.  Bibliography lists 4 sources.  
                                                
Page Count: 
                                                4 pages (~225 words per page)
                                            
 
                                            
                                                File: CC6_KSfinTools.rtf
                                            
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                                                    to organizations in forming their overall capital structure.  This paper discusses optimum capital structure, market capitalization, bank loans, tax planning and assessing results based on ROE and the DuPont  
                                                
                                                    Identity as five tools available to organizations as long-term and short-term strategies for corporate financial management. Optimal Capital Structure        The optimal capital structure  
                                                
                                                    is that which "maximizes the value of the firm" (Corporate Finance, 2004).  The "total value of the firm is the sum of the value of its equity and the  
                                                
                                                    value of its debt" (Corporate Finance, 2004).  Debt can be in several forms, however, each of which needs to be carefully managed to provide maximum benefit to the company.  
                                                
                                                    Market Capitalization        Always, the least costly form of outside capital is that provided by investors as they purchase stock in the company.  
                                                
                                                    Aside from that, "There are two sources of cash: reducing assets or increasing liabilities or equity" (Corporate Finance, 2004).  Within the choice to increase liabilities lie many others, all  
                                                
                                                    of which have the ability to directly affect the value of the firm and its ability to operate with sufficient cash flow. Bonds  
                                                
                                                    One choice available is to sell corporate bonds.  Because investors are foregoing other opportunities, interest rates on corporate bonds can be higher than on some types of bank financing.  
                                                
                                                    Nevertheless, they are an option that many companies use as part of their total capital structure. Bank Loans        Securing bank loans generally  
                                                
                                                    is the most straightforward method of obtaining outside financing.  They also constitute the most efficient method of balancing the organizations capital structure.  Bank loans are available in a  
                                                
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