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A 7 page research paper that examines the topic of white collar crime from the perspective of conflict theory. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
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7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_khwhcocr.rtf
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generally referred to as "white collar crime." This is because white-collar crime has the power to affect large segments of society by raising the cost of goods and services,
or, as in Enrons case, causing stock to plummet. John Gallo defines "white collar crime" as "non-violent criminal offenses committed in an institutional or commercial context" (1475). As this indicates,
white-collar criminals, by definition, have jobs. They are educated individuals who are solidly in the middle or upper classes. According to the standards of the vast majority of Americans, they
have "made it" -- they have the American Dream -- which raises the question of why they need more. Why do they steal, defraud or embezzle to gain more wealth?
These criminals seem to run contrary to the traditional explanations regarding why crimes take place. However, an examination of white-collar crime from the perspective of conflict theory offers insight into
the motivation behind these criminal acts. Recent investigation into white-collar crime shows that it is pervasive. Rather than crimes such as computer fraud being performed by outside "hackers"
with an ax to grind against society, the majority of computer-based fraud is perpetrated by insiders who on-salary with the company being defrauded (Hildreth 263). Reports show that more than
75 percent of fraud is committed by employees and 41 percent of all businesses have suffered more than five incidents of fraud within the last five years (Hildreth 263). Also,
while that rather than these frauds being discovered via company security measures, the vast majority (80 percent) are discovered either by accident or via a tip-off from an informant (Hildreth
263). Before examining how conflict theory relates to white-collar crime, it is instructive to define what this theoretical framework encompasses. Conflict theory as it pertains to criminology is founded
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