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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 4 page paper examines Martin Shefter's book Political Crisis Fiscal Crisis with a focus on his four imperatives. Modern examples of Bloomberg's New York are relayed. No bibliography .
Page Count:
4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: RT13_SA319Sh2.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
to maintain power. He notes that the Koch regime for example survived because it met these four imperatives of municipal politics. The four imperatives are the mobilization of
an electoral majority, the promotion of economic growth, the maintenance of the citys credit, and the moderation of political conflicts. The author suggests that each one of these items is
significant so that an administration can run effectively and while some are important than others, they are all relevant. The first item, which is the mobilization of the electoral majority
sometimes takes into account civic organizations. Koch did this on his own however (Shefter, 1992). Each politician must do what they need to in order to create a positive campaign
experience as well as a satisfactory term in office. This aspect is important of course as it is imperative for politicians to gain the support of their constituents. The
promotion of economic growth is also a significant aspect of running a city and it is noted that Koch took on a great number of capital investments (1992). Robert Moses
did this as well (1992). Moses is well known for his parks and highways and is considered to have been a great success, at least in retrospect. However, the author
tends to bash Moses for several actions. Koch however was also a successful mayor that the author seems to like. Koch included an Industrial and Commercial Incentives Program (ICIP) as
well as other tax breaks but post war politicians were hesitant to increase taxes (1992). Although the author does not imply that taxation is the answer, there is criticism of
this fact. To win, something must be done to end economic problems. The author throughout the work, notes that there were many times in history that financial crises were apparent
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