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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
12 pages in length. Crime theories are an important collection of scientific reasons why criminal behavior occurs throughout society. People exposed to different environmental and social stimuli have been shown to exhibit certain behaviors experts contend are responsible for motivating them toward criminal activity. These circumstances – such as poverty, absentee parenting or stereotype vulnerability - condition individuals to circumvent civilized social behavior in order to justify the need to utilize crime as a way in which to get what they can otherwise not obtain. However, while crime theories have a prominent and well-earned place within the context of understanding criminal behavior, they are wholly unsuccessful in addressing situational crime, a reality that occurs only when conditions are collectively present to encourage the crime to take place. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
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12 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCSituaCrm.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
stimuli have been shown to exhibit certain behaviors experts contend are responsible for motivating them toward criminal activity. These circumstances - such as poverty, absentee parenting or stereotype vulnerability
- condition individuals to circumvent civilized social behavior in order to justify the need to utilize crime as a way in which to get what they can otherwise not obtain.
However, while crime theories have a prominent and well-earned place within the context of understanding criminal behavior, they are wholly unsuccessful in addressing situational crime, a reality that occurs
only when conditions are collectively present to encourage the crime to take place. II. SITUATIONAL VERSUS CONVENTIONAL Attributing crime to various environmental and social theories has long held considerable
influence when law enforcement officials and psychologists attempt to understand the motivational elements that cause people to commit crime. Understanding why some people turn to illegal activity while others
do not is what criminal behavior theories strive to reflect; attempting to correlate the relationship between theory and treatment finds one often borrowing from more than a single explanation (OConnor,
2004). Criminal behavior has long been based upon a combination of theories like conflict, differential, opportunity and subculture strain, the last of which contends social ties between adults and
adolescents are fragile at best. The absence of a solid, beneficial, healthy relationship with adult role models is said to cause individuals to wander through life without having the
fundamental basis of social norms, thereby instigating them to seek out the only measure of achievement they can (OConnor, 2004). Differential association contends
that criminal behavior is a learned behavior where the individual acquires techniques of how to commit the crime, both simple and complex, as well as the particular direction of desires,
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