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Scientific Societies Of The Enlightenment

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5 pages in length. The Enlightenment was one of the central tasks where the major thinkers and scientific societies of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries established themselves. What this means in terms of the manner in which philosophers and scientists looked at the broader scope of existence lies within the works produced during that period. Having both embraced and critiqued the Enlightenment, the scientific societies recognized it as a time in which all of mankind could break free from the confines of what had heretofore been accepted as a universal recognition of existence; with each individual following in the footsteps of those who went before, without any question as to why things were accomplished in any certain order, the time for the Enlightenment symbolized the chance to break free from such scientific constraints. Bibliography lists 5 sources.

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5 pages (~225 words per page)

File: LM1_TLCscien.doc

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themselves. What this means in terms of the manner in which philosophers and scientists looked at the broader scope of existence lies within the works produced during that period. Having both embraced and critiqued the Enlightenment, the scientific societies recognized it as a time in which all of mankind could break free from the confines of what had heretofore been accepted as a universal recognition of existence; with each individual following in the footsteps of those who went before, without any question as to why things were accomplished in any certain order, the time for the Enlightenment symbolized the chance to break free from such scientific constraints. "From the outset, major attention was devoted to science as a source of humanist thinking" (Tapp 46). As a representation of the need to break free, the Enlightenment was both a philosophic and scientific movement that was instrumental in questioning -- and ultimately rejecting -- what had come to be conventional social, scientific, religious and political ideas to make way for a new, more modernistic approach. "Since the Enlightenment, many in the scientific community have been dismissive of the convictions of believers. Believers respond with hostility to reason, or they seem content with unassailable claims of faith" (Schulz PG). During this period, there was a particular emphasis placed upon rationalism, which was a theory asserting that reason, in and of itself, was an entity of knowledge superior to and independent of sense perceptions. The Enlightenment served as the beginning of unique aspirations within scientific societies and an original quest for truth. "Early Enlightenment men and women were fascinated by curiosities. Gentlemanly collectors amassed freaks of nature and exotic specimens of flowers and animals brought back by international explorers; ...

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