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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
4 pages in length. The aspect of personal responsibility has long represented a challenge of application where crime theorists are concerned. The extent to which crime theories reflect a montage of indicators for criminal activity is both grand and far-reaching; that rational crime theory stands alone in its quest to illustrate how personal responsibility plays an integral role when people engage in criminal behavior speaks to an extension of the Marxist perspective. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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4 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCCrimeRCT.rtf
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theories and theorists are concerned. The extent to which crime theories reflect a montage of indicators for criminal activity is both grand and far-reaching; that rational crime theory stands
alone in its quest to illustrate how personal responsibility plays an integral role when people engage in criminal behavior speaks to an extension of the Marxist perspective. As mans understanding
of himself evolved, so too did his perception of criminology, ultimately facilitating the move from classical to neoclassical to positivist theory. Classical theory, based upon the concept of free
will, handed all responsibility of criminal behavior over to the lawbreaker, completely void of any social, political or emotional implication that would ultimately come from the development of theories later
on. Punishment was deemed the only way to deal with those who choose to engage in criminal activity, which would ultimately teach them not to continue doing so.
The basic assumptions about human behavior and the structure of society as they relate to rational choice theory refute the various social, political and
emotional reasons why people engage in unlawful activity. Criminal behavior, argue this theorys supporters, is not based upon a combination of sociological theories that serve to establish a basis
upon which law enforcement and behavioral experts can better understand the reason for its presence, nor do they presume to elicit the best way to approach therapeutic treatment for offenders.
The labeling theory, control theory, learning theory and a handful of other finger-pointing theories represent some of the most commonly applied sociological theories (Reid, 1994) and, according to their
proponents, provide a closer look at the result of various criminal subcultures. Neo-Marxists beg to differ with these supporters when it comes to once again placing blame upon environmental influences,
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