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A 3 page research paper that describes juvenile correction programs that are community-based, institutional and in aftercare. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: KL9_khjvcpro.doc
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listed below. Citation styles constantly change, and these examples may not contain the most recent updates. Juvenile Delinquent Corrections Programs Research Compiled
By - properly! Community-based treatment: For a decade research
has repeatedly shown that placing juveniles in community-based programs, rather than incarcerating them in institutions, results in better outcomes and reduced recidivism (Glass, 2009). Community-based correctional programs for juvenile offenders
are implemented in a variety of forms. Groups homes, for example, are non-secure residences that provide job training, education, and counseling with a family-type atmosphere. These facilities are staffed by
qualified personnel and typically house between twelve and fifteen adolescents (Siegel and Welsh, 2005). Additional residential programs include placing juvenile offenders in foster care programs, as well as rural programs,
which include ranches, farms and forestry camps (Siegel and Welsh, 2005). It is typical of resident programs to utilize group counseling as their main approach to treatment (Siegel and Welsh,
2005). Institutional programs: Beginning in the 1980s, juvenile corrections embraced the idea of boot camps, which combined strenuous physical training with an emphasis on job skills training, drug counseling
and education. However, rather than result in improved rehabilitation, these programs, which were widely implemented across the country, increased recidivism (Siegel and Welsh, 2005). Research reveals that one reason for
this was because these programs did not address treatment. Virtually every juvenile institution has some form of treatment program: "counseling, vocational and educational training, recreational programs and religious counseling"
(Siegel and Welsh, 2005, p. 356). However, the goals of rehabilitation are seldom achieved due to poor implementation, which results a significant percentage of parolees committing further crime after their
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