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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
This 7 page paper provides an overview of existing research about the impacts of hormones on behaviors and the subsequent correlation with gender identity. This paper considers the arguments of nature vs. nurture in terms of homosexuality. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Page Count:
7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: MH11_MHhorgend2.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
widely varying behaviors during adolescence. The connection between hormones and gender identity have been explored in relation to these types of foudnational assessments of the range of ways hormones
impact behaviors. In relating the impacts of hormones on gender identity, it is necessary to consider both sides of the argumetn, including the belief that gender identity is socially
constructed or that gender identity is based on biology. Biological Factors (Nature) The argument that sexual or gender identity is based on biological influences, including the impacts of varying
hormone levels, has been supported since the mid 1980s. Gunter Dorner, director of Humboldt Universitys Institute of Experimental Endocrinology in Berlin, has been recognized as one of the foundational
researchers who defined biological roots of gender identity, especially in relation to homosexuality (De Cecco and Parker, 1995). Dorner considered the nature of sexual identities in what he described
as "sexual destinies," creating the argument that gender identity relates to biological function, not the constructs of social influences. Dorner argued: "Homosexuals are born, not made," defended this in
stating that "sexual orientation is sealed in the womb" (De Cecco and Parker, 1995, p. 3). Dorners argument is based on the application of hormonal differences and the impacts
on triggering biological development. The researcher maintained that for males, "the biological cause of... putative homosexuality is a hormonal abnormality that occurs during pregnancy and leaves lasting marks on
the brain" (De Cecco and Parker, 1995, p. 3). Dorner explored the impacts of the masculinizing hormone called androgen and its impacts on brain structures in rats, contending that
it impacted the hypothalamus, creating structural differences that result in same-gender sexual affinities. Donor maintained that the changes in the hypothalamus could also be noted by comparing them to
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