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Feeding response in crosses between geographical races of the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans: A Critique of the Article by Stevan J. Arnold

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A 5 page review of this article exploring the geographic variance of food preference. Arnold’s article represents one of just a few studies which have explored geographic variation from a behavioral standpoint. Arnold chose to investigate the slug-eating behavior which typifies garter snake populations in mollusk-rich environments, asserting that his study “represents the most thorough documentation of geographic variation in behavior in the vertebrate literature”. Arnold crosses individuals from inland and coastal populations of garter snakes to test the food preference of the first generation offspring. He concludes that there is no perfect intermediacy in regard to the feeding preferences tested. No additional sources are listed.

Page Count:

5 pages (~225 words per page)

File: AM2_PPgarter.rtf

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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:

Introduction Geographic variance is a common occurrence among many species of animals. This variance can either manifest in easily discernible traits such as color or size or in somewhat more difficult to discern traits such as behavior. Feeding variance is a particularly interesting trait to explore in regard to geographic variation. The common garter snake (Thamnophis elegans), for example, is known to differ geographically in terms of its preferred prey. Author Stevan J. Arnold explored this geographic variation in an article published in the journal "Evolution" in 1981 entitled "Behavioral variation in natural populations. II. The inheritance of a feeding response in crosses between geographical races of the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans". His work represents one of just a few studies which have explored geographic variation from a behavioral standpoint. Arnold (1981) chose to investigate the slug-eating behavior which typifies garter snake populations in mollusk-rich environments, asserting that his study "represents the most thorough documentation of geographic variation in behavior in the vertebrate literature". Arnold (1981) explores the tendency of Thamnophis elegans to eat slugs along the coast of California. He explains that the mollusk population in this area has resulted in this adaptation and that slugs in this area, in fact, comprise in excess of ninety percent of Thamnophis elegans diet (Arnold, 1981). Arnold (1981) clarifies that in the absence of the slug-rich California coastline, Thamnophis elegans consume more vertebrates, primarily frogs and fish. Arnold (1981) asserts that the slug-eating behavior noted in California coastal Thamnophis elegans is a behavior which is present at birth and is thus not learned. He observes that even newborn ...

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