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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
A 5 page paper discussing two nursing theories, one of which is broad, the other mid-range. Most models of nursing theory are careful to take into account the fact that the patient is more than only a body in dysfunction. These theories have originated with at least one individual’s background in patient care in conjunction with the theorist’s higher awareness of the interaction of many factors in realizing physical goals. The purpose here is to compare a broad nursing theory with a mid-range one. The work of J. Travelbee represents the broad nursing theory. That of K.M. Swanson addresses mid-range issues. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Page Count:
5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: CC6_KSnursSwanTrav.rtf
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
models of nursing theory are careful to take into account the fact that the patient is more than only a body in dysfunction, that there are many other factors that
can affect progress toward and achievement of equilibrium in the biological system that is the single, individual body. These theories have originated with at least one individuals background in
patient care in conjunction with the theorists higher awareness of the interaction of many factors in realizing physical goals. The purpose here is
to compare a broad nursing theory with a mid-range one. The work of J. Travelbee represents the broad nursing theory. That of K.M. Swanson addresses mid-range issues.
Alternative Points of Focus McKenna (1997) reports that "concepts theories may be classified by their levels
of abstraction along a continuum from grand theories to practice theories" (p. 144). It is the degree of abstraction contained within these theories that defines their scope. "Grand
theories are broad and abstract and do not easily lend themselves to application or testing. In contrast, narrow range theories are very precise and restricted in their focus" (McKenna, 1997;
p. 144). Each has value, but each exists with a paradox. The more abstract theories are more easily generalized, but more difficult to implement and measure.
The mid-range approach helps to alleviate the shortcomings of both the broad- and narrowly-focused theories. "They are moderately abstract and inclusive but are composed
of concepts and propositions that are measurable" (McKenna, 1997; p. 144). Mid-range theories are more focused. They have fewer concepts and variables, and they are presented in a
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