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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. The writer discusses the impact of the Bourbon and Pombaline reforms as they relate to Spain and Portugal. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Page Count:
3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCbourb.doc
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Unformatted sample text from the term paper:
unscathed with regard to its "internal unity and colonial empire" (Evans-Smith, 1991, p. PG). Desiring to rearrange the manner in which foreign policy was addressed, the Bourbon monarchies were
keenly interested in establishing "dynastic solidarity" (Evans-Smith, 1991, p. PG) as a means by which to secure national interests. It was Spains quest as a country to retrieve what
it had lost in national prestige. Regalism is what compelled the Bourbon regime to infiltrate the limitations of the monarchy, attempting to thwart any and all autonomous entities that
tried to interfere. Indeed, the impact of such a dictatorship had upon the imperial/colonial relationships was delicate at best, in light of the fact that the outright authority wielded
by the reform was only to benefit a relatively small percentage of the population. 2 Charles III was instrumental in utilizing his autocratic position as a means by which to
ascertain reform through "the application of reason to political, social, and economic problems" (Evans-Smith, 1991, p. PG). It was Charles goal to alleviate the inefficiency of tax collection, as
well as perpetuate a happier lot of constituents. However, although his efforts were noble, they did not produce the results he had originally sought. In the end, the
Bourbon reforms helped to gain a modicum of economic recovery, as well as significantly increase the governments efficacy, yet there were no outstanding modifications where property was concerned. "Neither
land reform nor an increase of land in use was accomplished. Creation of a middle-class movement was hindered by the rudimentary nature of bourgeois class consciousness in Spain.
The Bourbon reforms were supposed to be instrumental in establishing a national bureaucracy in Madrid, however, this did not reach fruition on account of "lethargy and passive resistance" (Evans-Smith, 1991,
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