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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
3 pages in length. From Harvard's first charter appointment in 1650 to the rapidly-expanding online institutions of the twenty-first century, the historical development of American higher education has undergone myriad changes, upgrades and struggles to continue affording students the opportunity to embrace the empowering nature of learning. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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3 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCHistHiEd.rtf
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affording students the opportunity to embrace the empowering nature of learning. "Coming to terms with the history of higher education in the United States is no easy task.
On one level, the obvious heterogeneous nature of the current set of institutions that comprise academe provides a formidable challenge. On another level, even at their point of origin,
the oldest colleges in the country were far from homogeneous" (Ream, 2005). Instrumental in the historical development of American higher education was the reasons why colleges and universities came
to exist in the first place: "to foster an informed citizenry and also as an investment in the nations economic future" (Hunt et al, 2006). The springboard from these
two objectives reflected the nineteenth-century Land Grant Acts and the post-WWII GI Bill, two of the most instrumental national policies ever constructed with regard to higher education, the latter of
which "spectacularly expanded the reach of American higher education" (Hunt et al, 2006). More than six decades ago, soldiers were on their way
home from World War II, tired, burned out and disillusioned yet eager to move forward with their lives. All that was available for a serviceman - or woman -
who spent the last several years entrenched in blood and battle, however, were dead-end, blue-collar jobs. Fifteen million returning veterans were re-entering a part of their lives that had
remained stagnant while they were gone, including their training to perform anything more than unskilled labor. Realizing the potential problem facing these fifteen million returnees, the government - under
the leadership of President Roosevelt - brought forth the original GI Bill for Veterans. As a result of this historic legislation, veterans were able to obtain scholarships to further
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