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A 7 page paper that considers the philosophical question of societal and individual moral determinations of the welfare system. This paper demonstrates that the current welfare system is based on the moral and ethical choices of society and of the individual, and considers Kant's perspectives on moral obligations in its development. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
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7 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_Socialw.doc
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of difficulties created within this system, there is also definitive proof of its necessity. In order to determine if social welfare works, it is necessary to consider the social,
philosophical and ethical premises behind the institution, while also relating these to the goals set by the social programs. By taking a concerted look at the relationship between morality
and poverty, it is possible to determine the ethical necessity of current welfare programs. These programs may not always meet their goals, but their attempts provide necessary support for
many individuals. Perhaps the most notable philosopher who has debated issues relative to the ethics and morality that have been used to determine the necessary development of welfare systems
is Immanuel Kant. Kant created the argument of intention and consequences, and looked at the motives of individuals in determining whether an action is "good" or not. It
is basic to Kants presentation that man must act in ways that support his moral obligation to his fellow man (Kant 301-302). Man does not need to void himself
of personal considerations in order to do good for others, and his own personal ethics can impact his moral choices (Kant 172). At the same time, Kant would argue
that even if the final result of a mans moral choice is not positive, this does not negate his attempts towards goodness. Kants arguments support the concept of
welfare because it was created out of the need to provide for fellow men. Though current levels of welfare do not appear to be meeting the variety of needs
of the all welfare individuals, this does not impact the moral motives that were utilized in developing the premises for welfare. In other words, man should be commended for
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