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Essay / Research Paper Abstract
5 pages in length. Is it about making informed decisions for the betterment of the future child, or is it a manmade version of survival of the fittest? Genetic analysis before implantation does, indeed, decrease the risk of inherited genetic diseases; however, there are serious ethical concerns related to the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for gender selection and family balancing options. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: LM1_TLCGenAnal.rtf
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wrong? Genetic analysis before implantation does, indeed, decrease the risk of genetic diseases; however, there are serious ethical concerns related to the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) solely
for gender selection and family balancing options. Making informed decisions is the epitome of being a responsible parent; however, does that responsibility not begin long before the child is brought
into this world? According to the law, as long as the baby is still in the embryo state it does not have rights of its own; in essence, it
remains an extension of the mother until it leaves her body. As such, this gives the necessary leverage for pregnant women to abort the fetus if a birth defect
is detected. For couples using in vitro fertilization (IVF), the option for genetic engineering takes this scenario a step further. No only do the future mother- and father-to-be
have the ability to screen for genetic diseases like Downs Syndrome, Trisomy 21 and 13, Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington Disease - "a serious neurogenetic disease that affects the physical, cognitive, and
psychiatric health of the patient, and has a significant impact on the social life of the family" (Skirton, 2005, p. 167) - and a whole host of other problems, they
are also equipped with the option to choose genetic composition such as gender. "We currently classify diseases by clinical description, or phenotype. Applying knowledge gained from the Human
Genome Project (HGP), however, we are beginning to classify diseases based on genetic causes and influences. So, what appears to be a single disease may really fall into several
clinical subgroups, each with a different genotype and causative mechanism" (Wormington, 2003, p. 76). No one can argue the obvious benefits of
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