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A 5 page paper discussing personality theory according to Freud and Erikson. the major points of each are discussed, including Freud's Id, ego and superego and Erikson's stages. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
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5 pages (~225 words per page)
File: D0_Feperthe.doc
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their entirety by any other person. Personality also refers to how the different characteristics are blended and how the individual interacts with others and with their environment, in general. Freud
was an innovative thinker creating many theories during his lifetime, one of which was a theory as to how the human personality is developed. His approach is based on his
psychoanalytic premises; he suggested that the mind was divided into three distinct interacting parts: the Id, Ego and Superego. Using his basic concepts, Freud said that the three components of
the mind work together, and also in opposition to each other to shape an individuals personality. He went on to posit that ones mental life has two major parts: the
conscious and the unconscious. This is an essential concept in terms of personality theory because the Ego is the only truly conscious component; both the Id which is concerned with
primal urges and the Superego which is concerned with social mores play their roles at an unconscious level (Freud, 1927). Erikson, on the other hand, is best known for his
theories relative to the development of identity, i.e., the makings of the personality. It was Erikson who coined the much-abused term of identity crisis or not being certain of what
values and characteristics one wants to assume as part of their personality. According to Erikson, identity seeking and identity crises typically occur during ones adolescence, basically the teen years. The
"crisis" to which he refers is a time of exploration, a time of determining how one is going to define the self (Erikson, 1968). Although occurring first in adolescence, identity
crises happen at other times in a persons life during different life cycles. As the individual matures and moves through their normal lifetime, there are many points at which the
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